Bacterial blight lilac bush diseases8/9/2023 ![]() ![]() Blooms are more prolific than both of its parent species. Foliage is small and similar to Persian, which makes it easy to shape. Chinese (Syringa chinensis) Chinese Lilac has spectacular wide blooms that have a purple hue.Ī cross between the Persian and common lilac, this hybrid features classic bloom sizes on an 8-12 foot tall hedge. It takes shearing well and is commonly used as a low hedge. Flowers are small and pale in color, and leaves are narrow. Growing 3-4 feet tall and 8-10 feet wide, persian lilacs feature tight branching and a more compact habit. Persian (Syringa persica) Persian lilacs are more compact, which make them great for areas with limited space. It features small, fragrant, late blooming flowers and makes a nice accent plant. This small, round ornamental shrub comes in sizes that do not exceed 5 feet. Littleleaf (Syringa microphylla) Littleleaf is a miniature plant no more than one and a half meters high. Common Lilac is planted as a shrub that flowers in white, and all shades of purple. A fast growing shrub with a wild habit that can reach heights and widths of 20 feet if left unchecked, common lilacs typically feature smooth, heart shaped leaves and traditional, cone-shaped blooms that are very fragrant. This is the lilac species that typically comes to mind for all of us. The distinctions are often so small that it can be difficult for even seasoned professionals to tell them apart, but most cultivars are sorted into flowering shrub, hedge, or tree form and originate from the following mother species: Common or French (Syringa vulgaris) Syringa vulgaris has very fragrant flowers, the colors are all shades of purple, as well as white. Throughout the centuries, botanists have experimented with scent, flower color, bloom time, and growth habit to cultivate thousands of new lilac varieties. Both George Washington and Thomas Jefferson are said to have featured lilacs in their formal gardens. Lilacs were brought to North America in the 17th century, where they were grown heavily in colonial landscapes and grew quickly in favor with the founding fathers. The word lilac is rooted in the Persian/Arabic words for ‘blueish.’ The word Syringa is derived from the Greek word syrinx, which means pipe or tube, because a lilac’s sturdy stems could be hollowed out and used for utilitarian purposes. This particular lilac dates back to 15 century Europe, where it grew in rocky landscapes on the Balkan peninsula. Most lilac species have roots in Asia, but the oldest known species is Syringa vulgaris (common lilac), a member of the olive family (Oleaceae). ![]() History Lilac is a genus of shrubs that belong to the Olive family. Lilacs require at least some winter dormancy for flower production, making them hardy in zones 3-7. The International Lilac Society recognizes white, violet, blue, lilac, pink, magenta, and purple as the official color classifications for lilac blooms. Ranging in height from 3-foot ornamental shrubs to 30-foot trees, lilac varieties are diverse in stature and personality. ![]()
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